?mediastinal

mediastinal 發(fā)音

[,mi:di?s'tain?l]

英：　　美：

mediastinal 中文意思翻譯

mediastinal 短語詞組

1、mediastinal mass ─── 縱隔腫瘤

2、mediastinal lymph nodes ─── 縱隔淋巴結(jié)

3、mediastinal flutter ─── [醫(yī)] 縱隔撲動

4、mediastinal lymphadenopathy ─── 縱隔淋巴結(jié)病

5、mediastinal lymph node ─── 縱隔淋巴結(jié)

6、mediastinal pericarditis ─── [醫(yī)] 縱隔心包炎

7、mediastinal shift ─── 縱隔移位

8、mediastinal emphysema ─── [醫(yī)] 縱隔氣腫

9、mediastinal hernia ─── [醫(yī)] 縱隔突出

10、mediastinal pleurisy ─── [醫(yī)] 縱隔胸膜炎

11、mediastinal pleura ─── [解剖]縱隔胸膜

12、mediastinal abscess ─── [醫(yī)] 縱隔膿腫

13、mediastinal space ─── [醫(yī)] 縱隔腔, 縱隔

14、mediastinal tumor ─── 縱隔腫瘤， ─── 縱隔瘤

15、subpleural mediastinal plexus ─── [醫(yī)] 縱隔胸膜下叢(動脈)

mediastinal 相似詞語短語

1、hexactinal ─── 正辛醇

2、diactinal ─── adj.二輻體的

3、mediastinum ─── n.（胸腔）縱隔膜

4、mediational ─── 中介的

5、remediational ─── 補救的

6、medicinal ─── adj.藥的；藥用的；治療的（等于medicinable）；有益的

7、mediating ─── 調(diào)停

8、mediastina ─── 縱隔腔；縱隔

9、meditatingly ─── 沉思地

mediastinal 常見例句（雙語使用場景）

1、Under paragraph pericardial beside abdominal lymph nodes, even the supremacy of mediastinal shift upward or neck supraclavicular lymph nodes, lymph node showed lymphatic? ─── 下段心包旁及腹腔淋巴結(jié)，偶可向上轉(zhuǎn)移至上縱隔或頸部鎖骨上淋巴結(jié)，淋巴結(jié)呈現(xiàn)淋巴?

2、Resected area from thymus and all lipoid tissue in the front mediastinum. ─── 切除范圍從全胸腺組織到前縱隔和上縱隔的所有脂肪樣軟組織。

3、The location was intrapulmonary in 25 cases and mediastinal in 8 cases. ─── 32例通過開胸手術(shù)進行囊腫切除，僅有1例進行胸腔鏡切除。

4、Cystic lymphangiomas are extremely rare mediastinal tumors in adult patients. ─── 摘要淋巴管瘤發(fā)生在成人縱膈腔是非常罕見。

5、Objective To investigate the surgical approaches for mediastinal operations through an anatomical study of the bilateral triangles of auscultation. ─── 摘要目的對左、右聽診三角進行解剖學觀測，探討縱隔手術(shù)的理想入路。

6、SEP has a better prognosis than solitary bone plasmacytoma (SBP) and MM.We report a patient with a mediastinal mass extending to the anterior chest wall without bony destruction. ─── 我們報告一名主訴前胸壁有腫塊的病人，胸部電腦斷層檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)一巨大均質(zhì)的前縱膈腔腫瘤往前延伸到前胸壁但沒有合并骨頭的破壞。

7、Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is a rare low-grade malignant tumor of vascular origin, rarely seen in the mediastinum. ─── 摘要類上皮性血管內(nèi)皮瘤是一種罕見的血管低惡性腫瘤，少見于縱膈腔。

8、Methods: 46 patients with mediastinal neoplasms were treated and their cases, two of which are ones of femorofemoral CPB,one of which is Tumor-circled heart, are discussed. ─── 方法:回顧分析46例縱隔腫瘤病人的臨床資料,有2例上腔靜脈阻塞,有1例腫瘤包繞部分心臟。

9、However, a mediastinal teratoma is rarely considered in a patient presenting with hemoptysis. ─── 當一個病人咳血時，很少會去想到縱膈腔畸胎瘤。

10、Methods: Percutaneous biopsy of mediastinal tumor was operated after artificial pneumothorax under CT guidance. ─── 方法CT機定位引導下，采用人工氣胸后穿刺縱隔腫瘤。

11、OBJECTIVE: To analyse clinical diagnosis and prognostical factors of non-genital mediastinal seminoma. ─── 摘要目的：分析生殖器外縱隔生殖細胞瘤診斷和影響預(yù)后的因素。

12、Methods: CT features of 96 cases diagnosed as postoperative recurrence and mediastinal lymph node metastasis from esophageal cancer were retrospectively reviewed. ─── 方法:回顧性分析經(jīng)胃鏡活檢病理確診或CT診斷為食管癌術(shù)后復(fù)發(fā)及淋巴結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)移患者96例的CT表現(xiàn)特點。

13、Shortly after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography procedure, right-sided pneumothorax, subcutaneous, retroperitoneal, and mediastinal emphysema were noted. ─── 兩位病患者皆有乳突憩室，但都沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)明確的破孔。

14、The benign mediastinal tumor with SVC syndrome is very rare.The kind of tumor grows slowly and the symptoms are usually due to compression of the adjacent structures. ─── 摘要良性縱膈腫瘤并上腔靜脈癥候群是相當罕見病例，這類腫瘤生長速度緩慢而癥狀通常是腫瘤壓迫到鄰近器官所造成的。

15、Right-side lung cancer with mediastinal lymph adenopathy was first suspected. ─── 初步臆診為右側(cè)肺癌合并縱膈腔淋巴腺轉(zhuǎn)移病變。

16、The diseases included spontaneous pneumothorax, sweat - hand disease, thoracic trauma, and other diseases of lung, pleura, mediastinum. ─── 手術(shù)治療的疾病包括自發(fā)性氣胸、手汗癥、肺、胸膜、縱隔疾病及胸外傷等10余種。

17、Such as mediastinal tumor, aortic aneurysm, goiter, heart, etc. increased. ─── 如縱隔腫瘤、主動脈瘤、甲狀腺腫大、心臟增大等。

18、The HV GLNH is commonly mediastinal l esion.The PC GLNH often involves mesenteric and retroperitoneal lymph nodes.Co nclusion: GLNH is rare. ─── 其組織形態(tài)上可分為透明血管型和漿細胞型兩類，前者常表現(xiàn)為縱隔病變，后者好發(fā)于腸系膜和腹膜后淋巴結(jié)。

19、Apart from the gonads, the mediastinum is the most frequently involved site of germ cell tumors, accounting for about 2-6% of these neoplasms. ─── 摘要除了性腺外，縱膈腔是生殖細胞瘤最好發(fā)的位置約占百分之二至六。

20、To our knowledge, only 20 cases of primary mediastinal hemangiopericytoma have been reported in the English literature, but no patient was reported with calcification. ─── 就我們所知，僅有20例原發(fā)性縱膈腔血管外皮細胞瘤曾被報告于英文文獻中，且尚無一例發(fā)現(xiàn)鈣化的現(xiàn)象。

21、Herein, we report a 49-year-old female patient with malignant melanoma presenting as a mediastinal mass without an extrathoracic primary. ─── 在此我們報告一位49歲女性以縱膈腔腫瘤為其惡性黑色素瘤的最初表現(xiàn)。

22、The mediastinal teratoma contained small areas of pancreatic tissue, whereas the ovarian teratomas did not show any pancreatic tissue. ─── 前縱膈腔畸胎瘤包含部份胰臟組織，但卵巢畸胎瘤并未包含任何胰臟組織。

23、All of the tumors demonstrated wide mediastinal and trachea was pushed, 4 accompanied with pleural effusion. ─── 平片顯示縱隔增寬，氣管受壓移位，4例可見胸腔積液。

24、They represent one of the common causes of a posterior mediastinal mass and are usually found incidentally. ─── 一般表現(xiàn)為后縱隔腔腫塊，通常為意外發(fā)現(xiàn)。

25、The patients inculded 14 cases of bile duct injury, 3 cases of bile leak, 1 case of duodenal injury, 5 cases intraopearative hemorrhagaes, 1 case mediastinal emphysema. ─── 其中包括膽道損傷14例，膽瘺3例，十二指腸球部損傷1例，腹腔內(nèi)大出血5例，縱膈氣腫1例。

26、Both neoplasms occurred in children (an 11-y-old boy and a 12-y-old girl), and presented with disseminated metastatic disease including mediastinal and mesenteric adenopathy. ─── 患者為2名兒童（一名11歲男孩、另一名12歲女孩），且都表現(xiàn)出播散性的轉(zhuǎn)移性疾病，包括縱膈和腸系膜的腺病。

27、The proficient in surgical and combined treatment of lung cancer, carcinoma of esophagus,carcinoma of cardia,breast cancer and mediastinal tumors. ─── 擅長肺癌、食道癌、賁門癌、乳腺癌、轉(zhuǎn)移性肺癌等胸部腫瘤的外科治療和綜合治療。

28、Objective To study the technique and clinical significance of percutaneous mediastinum biopsy guided by CT. ─── 摘要目的探討CT導引縱隔病變穿刺活檢技術(shù)及其臨床意義。

29、It may be caused by spontaneous alveolar rupture, with subsequent tracking of air along the bronchovascular interstitium into the mediastinum. ─── 可能為自發(fā)性肺泡破裂所致，繼之空氣沿支氣管血管間質(zhì)進入縱隔。

30、Anaerobic and aerobic cultures of the shed mediastinal blood were negative. ─── 心臟手術(shù)后病人血及其引流血經(jīng)需氧菌及厭氧菌培養(yǎng)均陰性。

31、Bronchoscopy may be helpful in cases of a mediastinal teratoma with pulmonary involvement of the bronchial trees. ─── 當縱膈腔畸胎瘤并肺部之支氣管侵犯時，以支氣管鏡檢查可能會有幫助。

32、However, in a few cases, the spread of infection is from the cervical fascia with a downward extension to the mediastinum. ─── 在極少數(shù)狀況下，病菌從頸部筋膜向下延伸造成頸部壞死性筋膜炎，更甚者造成前縱隔腔發(fā)炎，引發(fā)致命危險。

33、The possible sequence of spread of infection is from the supraglottic structure, through the retropharyngeal lymph nodes, to the mediastinum and bilateral pleural cavities. ─── 但因急性會厭炎造成深頸部感染，進而向下擴展成兩側(cè)性膿胸，則為罕見。

34、Involvement or encasement of great vessels in mediastinum occurred in 21 cases. ─── 21例縱隔大血管被包埋或侵犯。

35、Methods TBNA was performed in 161 patients with mediastinal and pulmonary mass diagnosed by CT. ─── 方法對161例胸部CT提示縱隔及肺部病變的患者進行經(jīng)纖雛支氣管鏡針吸活檢術(shù)。

36、The patient later suffered from hematemesis . The CXR revealed a middle mediastinal mass with an air-fluid level. ─── 后來伴有吐血發(fā)生，此時X光顯示中縱膈腔質(zhì)塊伴含有氣液平面。

37、MethodsTo retrospectively analyze the 53 cases who were undergone vedio-mediastinoscopy operation for mediastinal staging of lung cancer from May 2004 to May 2008. ─── 方法對2003年5月至2008年5月開展的53例電視縱隔鏡診斷肺癌縱隔淋巴結(jié)分期的手術(shù)病例進行回顧性分析。

38、The mediastinal teratoma contained small areas of pancreatic tissue, whereas the ovarian teratomas did not show any pancreatic tissue. ─── 前縱膈腔畸胎瘤包含部份胰臟組織，但卵巢畸胎瘤并未包含任何胰臟組織。

39、Perioperative Cardiorespiratory Complications in Adults with Mediastinal Mass: Incidence and Risk Factors. ─── 成年縱膈腫瘤病人圍術(shù)期心肺并發(fā)癥:發(fā)生率和危險因素。

40、Because the trachea and thyroid gland adjoin to the subglottic area, the tumor invades them along with the superior mediastinum and lung by the way of paratracheal lymph drainage. ─── 以其和氣管及甲狀腺密接的解剖相關(guān)，常使腫瘤向下及向外侵犯，并藉由氣管旁淋巴組織轉(zhuǎn)移到上縱膈腔及肺部。

41、Esophageal duplication cysts are frequently encountered in the mediastinum and rarely in the abdomen. ─── 摘要食道復(fù)制囊腫經(jīng)常發(fā)生于縱膈腔而很少發(fā)生于腹腔內(nèi)。

42、Direct and traversing lung were performed constantly in biopsy of mediastinal lesions. ─── 縱隔病變穿刺活檢多采用直接和經(jīng)肺途徑。

43、We report a case of esophageal GIST presenting as a mediastinal mass in a 59-year-old male. ─── 在此，我們提出一個59歲男性以縱膈腔腫瘤表現(xiàn)的食道胃腸道間質(zhì)細胞腫瘤。

44、Mediastinal lymph nodes were usually hyperemic and enlarged . ─── 縱隔淋巴結(jié)通常充血和增長。

45、Since the mediastinal teratoma has no specific symptoms, its definite diagnosis is difficult before surgical intervention. ─── 因為縱膈腔畸胎瘸沒有特別的徵狀，所以在外科處置之前要確定診斷是很困難的。

46、Spontaneous subcutaneous with mediastinal emphysema is a rare but potentially dangerous complication during delivery. ─── 摘要皮下氣腫及縱膈腔積氣是一個極為罕見，但非常危急的分娩期并發(fā)癥。

47、We report a case of tension pneumocephalus after resection of posterior mediastinal Schwannoma by video-assissted thoracic surgery. ─── 我們在此報告一個接受電視輔助胸腔手術(shù)切除后縱膈許旺式細胞瘤后產(chǎn)生張力性顱內(nèi)積氣的病例。

48、METHODS: sixty five patients with mediastinal seminomas were performed with open thoracic operation. ─── 方法65例縱隔生殖細胞瘤均行開胸手術(shù)治療。

49、Objective To evaluate the value of CT diagnosis of primary mediastinal tumors (FMT). ─── 摘要目的評價CT對原發(fā)性縱隔腫瘤的診斷價值。

50、Treatment of post-operative deep sternal wound infection by extensive debridement and continuous mediastinal irrigation associates with high failure rate. ─── 使用徹底清創(chuàng)及連續(xù)縱隔腔沖洗來治療深部胸骨傷口感染有很高的失敗率。

51、The most common malignant entities are lung cancer and mediastinal tumor. ─── 常見的惡性腫瘤主要是肺癌和縱隔腔腫瘤。

52、They are usually located in the neck (75%) or axillary region (20%), with only 1% localized in the mediastinum. ─── 其發(fā)生部位，在頸部??5%，腋窩部??0%，而縱膈腔祗有1%。

53、Anesthesia for patients with a huge anterior mediastinal tumor is a well-known challenge and trial to all the anesthesiologists. ─── 摘要為有巨大前縱隔腔腫瘤的病人進行麻醉，是麻醉醫(yī)師極困難且富挑戰(zhàn)的工作。

54、Esophageal GIST should be in the differential diagnosis of a mediastinal mass, even if there is little evidence of luminal involvement of the esophagus demonstrated on imaging. ─── 因此，盡管影像上食道管腔內(nèi)腫瘤的侵犯很少，我們也必須將食道胃腸道間質(zhì)細胞腫瘤列入縱膈腔腫瘤的鑑別診斷中。

55、On CT films, tumors were located subpleural of mediastinal with wide base and irregular margin.After administration of contrast media, all of the tumors were enhanced unequally. ─── CT顯示腫塊位于縱隔胸膜下，與縱隔呈寬基底相貼，邊緣不規(guī)則，增強后不均勻強化。

56、Objective To assess the value and limitations of computed tomography (CT) signs in diagnosing mediastinal teratoma. ─── 摘要目的探討縱隔畸胎瘤CT征象的診斷價值與限度。

57、The aboe antenatal scans show a cystic mass in the posterior mediastinum, aboe the diaphragm. ─── 出生前的超聲掃描示位于后縱隔的囊性團塊（橫隔以上）。

58、Other common sites include the gonadal, mediastinal, and cervical regions. ─── 其它好發(fā)的部位包括生殖腺、縱隔腔和頸部。

59、Objective To evaluate the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treament in patients with primary tumor of the mediastinum. ─── 摘要目的探討縱隔腫瘤的臨床特點和診療方法。

60、We report herein a case of hemoptysis caused by a mediastinal teratoma with pulmonary involvement. ─── 我們報告一個病例為縱膈腔畸胎瘤以咳血為徵狀表現(xiàn)。

61、A 66-year-old female with suspicuous sphincter of Oddi dysfunction developed subcutaneous, retroperitonea4 and mediastinal emphysema during sphincter of Oddi manometry. ─── 摘要治療性內(nèi)視鏡檢查合并腸道穿孔有報告約1%，但在診斷性內(nèi)視鏡檢查則很好少有人報告。

62、If supraclavicular adenopathy is noted, the patient should also be closely examined for hilar and mediastinal adenopathy. ─── 如果鎖骨上腺病非常顯著，病人需仔細檢查看有無肺門、縱隔腺病。

63、However, the simultaneous occurrence of mediastinal and ovarian teratomas has never been reported in the literature. ─── 我們報告一位年輕女性因為卵巢成熟囊狀畸胎瘤接受左側(cè)部份卵巢輸卵管切除術(shù)及腫瘤切除。

64、Primary mediastinal malignant germ cell tumors are rare and different from gonadal germ cell tumors in clinical characteristics,diagnosis,therapy,and prognosis. ─── 原發(fā)性縱隔惡性生殖細胞腫瘤臨床少見,與相應(yīng)原發(fā)性性腺生殖細胞腫瘤的臨床表現(xiàn)、診斷、治療及預(yù)后均不相同。

65、Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is an uncommon and underdiagnosed disease defined as a nontraumatic presence of free air in the mediastinum. ─── 摘要自發(fā)性縱膈腔氣腫是一不常見且易誤診的疾病。定義為縱膈腔內(nèi)出現(xiàn)非外傷性游離的氣體。

66、Primary mediastinal germ-cell tumors (GCTs) without gonadal involvement are rare and can be divided into benign mature teratoma and malignant seminoma or nonseminoma. ─── 摘要無生殖腺體侵犯之原發(fā)性縱膈腔生殖芽細胞腫瘤為罕見之腫瘤，一般分為良性成熟畸胎瘤及包含精細胞瘤和非精細胞瘤在內(nèi)的惡性腫瘤。

67、Conclusion CT had high value in the diagnosis of mediastinal tumor. ─── 結(jié)論CT對于縱隔腫瘤的診斷有較高價值。

68、A mediastinal lipoma is an unusual, but benign tumor composed of a large amount of mature adipose tissue within the mediastinum. ─── 摘要縱膈腔脂肪瘤是在縱膈腔中由成熟脂肪組織構(gòu)成的少見之良性腫瘤。

69、The scans of tumors in the antero-superior and posteroinferior mediastinum showed better imaging and effectivelly made differentia... ─── 對鑒別腫瘤囊實性迅速、準確。結(jié)論應(yīng)用超聲檢查縱隔腫瘤,對診斷和鑒別具有較大實用價值。

70、Objective: To introduce the clinical features, diagnosis and therapy of primary mediastinal seminoma. ─── 摘要目的：介紹縱隔原發(fā)性精原細胞瘤的臨床特點和診治方法。

71、A66- year-old female with suspicuous sphincter of Oddi dysfunction developed subcutaneous, retroperitonea4 and mediastinal emphysema during sphincter of Oddi manometry. ─── 摘要治療性內(nèi)視鏡檢查合并腸道穿孔有報告約1%但在診斷性內(nèi)視鏡檢查則很好少有人報告。

72、We present the first case of a mediastinal hemangiopericytoma with central calcification. ─── 我們在此提出首例觀察到中央鈣化的原發(fā)性縱膈腔血管外皮細胞瘤。

73、The example seen here is a "tension" pneumothorax shifting the mediastinum, because a "ball-valve" air leak is increasing the air in the right chest cavity. ─── 圖為張力性氣胸，因呼吸時活瓣樣的結(jié)構(gòu)使氣體漏入到胸膜腔的越來越多，縱膈移位。

74、Clinical diagnosis -- X-ray and the lack of specificity and easily misdiagnosed as encapsulated effusion, tuberculoma, lung, chest wall and mediastinal tumor. ─── 臨床與X線表現(xiàn)缺乏特異性，容易誤診為包裹性積液、結(jié)核球、肺癌、胸壁和縱隔腫瘤等。

75、Mediastinal lipoblastoma is a rare mesenchymal tumor of embryonal fat occurring predominantly in the first three years life. ─── 摘要縱隔腔脂肪母細胞瘤是一種罕見胚胎脂肪間質(zhì)瘤，常發(fā)生在3歲之前，少于20例已發(fā)表在英文的文獻中。

76、Hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy was seen in 50 and 41 cases respectively. ─── 50例肺門淋巴結(jié)增大，41例縱隔淋巴結(jié)增大。

77、Its appearance on computed tomography (CT) is discussed and compared with that of other developmental mediastinal venous anomalies. ─── 其外觀的計算機斷層掃描（CT）是討論并與其他發(fā)展縱隔靜脈異常。

78、We describe our experience of malignant mediastinal GCTs and compare the presentations and outcome with those of benign teratomas. ─── 在此我們報告惡性縱膈腔生殖芽細胞腫瘤之病患，并和成熟畸胎瘤比較其臨床表現(xiàn)和預(yù)后。

79、At the lungs, esophagus, cardia, the mediastinum and chest wall between benign and malignant disease diagnosis and surgical treatment. ─── 擅長肺部、食管、賁門、縱隔和胸壁良、惡性疾病的診斷和外科治療。

80、If such a tumor has extremely exophytic growth, it may result in a huge mediastinal mass without causing dysphagia. ─── 當整個腫瘤幾乎都向外生長時，食道胃腸道間質(zhì)細胞腫瘤可以長成相當大的縱膈腔腫瘤而不造成病人吞嚥上的癥狀；

81、Imaging studies revealed a huge mass lesion originating from the right lower mediastinum with right lower lung invasion and right rib destruction. ─── 影像學檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)一個原發(fā)于右下后縱隔腔的巨大腫瘤病灶，同時侵犯右下肺和破壞右側(cè)肋骨。

82、Objective: To discuss the puncture course, accuracy rate, positive rate and complications during percutaneous biopsy of mediastinal tumor. ─── 摘要目的對縱隔腫瘤進行穿刺活檢，對穿刺過程、準確率、陽性率、并發(fā)癥等進行探討。

83、A few patients had a little bleeding at the puncture site without mediastinal emphysema or infection. ─── 主要并發(fā)癥為穿刺點少許出血，未出現(xiàn)縱隔氣腫、感染等不良反應(yīng)。

84、Results MRI can clearly demonstrate thedifference between diagnoses and apelectasis,their invasion on mediastinum and metastasis to lymphonodi. ─── CT在腫瘤定位、大小、形態(tài)邊緣、密度及有無鈣化點優(yōu)于MRI,但不能區(qū)分腫塊與實變之肺組織。

85、Real time endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration offers a safe and accurate method for sampling of mediastinal lymph nodes. ─── 實時超聲內(nèi)鏡下針吸活檢技術(shù)的應(yīng)用使縱隔淋巴結(jié)活檢安全、準確；

86、The infection can spread into the mediastinum, involving the prosthetic valve, grafts, and suture lines. ─── 感染能夠漫延至縱膈腔，影響到人工瓣膜或血管、繞道之血管及縫合處。

87、The patient later suffered from hematemesis.The CXR revealed a middle mediastinal mass with an air-fluid level. ─── 后來伴有吐血發(fā)生，此時X光顯示中縱膈腔質(zhì)塊伴含有氣液平面。

88、Intra-thoracic extra-medullary hematopoiesis (EMH) is a rare disease in the differential diagnosis of mediastinal masses. ─── 摘要胸腔內(nèi)的髓外造血是一種罕見的縱隔腔腫瘤疾病。

89、Traumatic hemothorax caused by a ruptured mediastinal schwannoma is rare. ─── 摘要縱膈腔內(nèi)神經(jīng)鞘瘤破裂造成的創(chuàng)傷性血胸非常少見。