?monophyletic

monophyletic 發(fā)音

英：[?mɑ?no?fa??let?k]　　美：[?m?n??fa??let?k]

英：　　美：

monophyletic 中文意思翻譯

monophyletic 詞性/詞形變化，monophyletic變形

副詞: monophyletically |

monophyletic 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、monophyletic subtrees ─── 單系子樹

2、monophyletic group ─── 單源群

3、monophyletic lineage ─── 單系譜系

4、monophyletic school ─── [醫(yī)] 一元論學(xué)派

5、monophyletic taxon ─── 單系分類群

6、monophyletic organisms ─── 單系生物

7、monophyletic theory ─── [醫(yī)] 一元論(血細(xì)胞)

8、monophyletic clade ─── 單系枝

9、monophyletic species ─── 單源物種

monophyletic 相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、polyphyletic ─── adj.[生物]多源的

2、diphyletic ─── 二源的

3、monocytic ─── adj.單核細(xì)胞的

4、Monophysitic ─── 單水柱

5、monoplegic ─── 單癱

6、monotheletism ─── 單性戀

7、monotheletical ─── 單電偶的

8、monophyletism ─── 單系

9、monotheletic ─── 單觸覺

monophyletic 常見例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Keywords monophyletic solid chlorine dioxide;effervescent tablet;technology; ─── 一元二氧化氯;泡騰片;工藝;

2、Objective To know the germicidal property of monophyletic preparation of solid chlorine dioxide disinfectant. ─── 目的了解一元制劑固體二氧化氯消毒劑的殺菌性能。

3、OBSERVATION ON DISINFECTION PROPERTY OF MONOPHYLETIC COMOUND GLUTARALDEHYDE DISINFECTANT ─── 一元復(fù)方戊二醛消毒劑的消毒性能觀察

4、The results of phylogenetic analyses suggest that the subgenus Pogonophace is not a monophyletic group. ─── Sesbanella)與亞屬其余類群在系統(tǒng)樹上處于不同的分支,親緣關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn),這個(gè)亞屬不是一個(gè)單系類群;

5、It was also strongly supported that the pheasants (phasianini) and partridges (perdicini) do not form independent monophyletic lineages. ─── 傳統(tǒng)分類中的雉族和鶉族被證明并非單源而是多源的；

6、When groups of species has a single common ancestor (which does not necessarily need to be extant) then it is known as monophyletic. ─── 當(dāng)許多物種有一個(gè)同樣的祖先時(shí)，（并不需要多廣泛）這就是我們所說的由同一物種演化。

7、synapomorphy A morphological character shared by different species and used to group them into the same species group, genus, or higher taxon. Diagnoses a clade or monophyletic group. ─── 共衍徵被不同種共享的一個(gè)形態(tài)學(xué)上的特徵，且用來聚集它們已進(jìn)入相同的種群、屬或較高的分類單元。判斷一個(gè)演化支或單源群。

8、monophyletic preparation ─── 一元制劑

9、monophyletic evolution ─── 單系列演化

10、Axis is not monophyletic and it is strongly supported that A. porcinus should be merged into Cervus. ─── 麋鹿屬與鹿屬有較近的進(jìn)化關(guān)系，支持將其并入鹿屬；

11、Tenthredinoidea and Megalodontoidea are surely monophyletic taxa; ─── 原Tenthredinoidea，Mesalodontoidea兩個(gè)總科成立，均為單系群；

12、EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON GERMICIDAL PROPERTY AND TOXICITY OF MONOPHYLETIC PREPARATION OF CHLORINE DIOXIDE DISINFECTION POWDER ─── 一元制劑二氧化氯消毒粉劑殺菌性能及毒性試驗(yàn)研究

13、Muscicapidae and Paridae are known to be two monophylitic families, but Sylviidae is not a monophyletic group. ─── 從類群的單系性來看，鹟科和山雀科分別構(gòu)成單系，而鶯科不是一個(gè)單系群。

14、STUDY ON SOME PROPERTIES OF MONOPHYLETIC PREPARATION OF CHLORINE DIOXIDE DISINFECTION SOLUTION ─── 一元制劑二氧化氯消毒液部分性能的研究

15、Keywords monophyletic preparation;glutaraldehyde;germicidal effect;Mycobacterium chelonei;spores of Bacillus subtilis var.niger; ─── 一元制劑;戊二醛;殺菌作用;龜分枝桿菌;枯草桿菌黑色變種芽孢;

16、Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that the tribe Anatini was a monophyletic group which formed a separate clade during the evolution of Anatinae, and distantly related to other tribes of Anatinae. ─── 3）在鴨亞科中，河鴨族在系統(tǒng)演化中形成單獨(dú)的一支，與鴨亞科其余各族的關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)；

17、monophyletic theory ─── 單元說單源說

18、OBSERVATION ON GERMICIDAL PROPERTY OF MONOPHYLETIC PREPARATION OF SOLID CHLORINE DIOXIDE DISINFECTANT ─── 一元制劑固體二氧化氯消毒劑的殺菌性能觀察

19、monophyletic chlorine dioxide ─── 一元二氧化氯

20、Here we show, for eight heterosexual transmission pairs, that recipient viruses were monophyletic, encoding compact, glycan-restricted envelope glycoproteins. ─── 作者發(fā)現(xiàn)在8對(duì)異性傳播例子中被感染者病毒是單源的，編碼緊湊的聚糖-限制型外膜糖蛋白。

21、Such adaptations may make the clade (monophyletic group) more viable in a wide range of habitats. ─── 這些適應(yīng)可能使該進(jìn)化枝（單系類群）在范圍廣泛的各棲息地更易養(yǎng)活。

22、These phylogenetic trees do not support that the Nymphalidae and Papilionoidae is a monophyletic group respectively. ─── 鳳蝶科和絹蝶科的個(gè)體相互聚在一起，這說明鳳蝶科和蛺蝶科都不是單系群；

23、The most features of seed surfaces among the species of Illicium are similar and constant, which supports that the genus should be relatively natural monophyletic group. ─── 該屬植物種子的形態(tài)特征非常相似，表明該屬是一個(gè)自然的單系類群。

24、well-resolved monophyletic subgroups which might represent separate genera was 98%. ─── 保存完好的可以代表不同種群的單源子群成員間的相似度為98%。

25、Samples of each of these five species formed highly supported monophyletic groups and had long genetic distance between them. ─── 結(jié)果顯示五個(gè)種類的樣本在系群演化樹中各自形成具高度支持的單系群，且種間彼此區(qū)隔以偏高的遺傳距離。

26、polyphyletic Refers to a group of species that do not have one common ancestor species. Species may be grouped polyphyletically as a convenience until a monophyletic classification can be made. ─── 復(fù)系的指的是沒有一個(gè)共同祖先的一族群。在便利性之下，種可能是來自多個(gè)祖先譜系的群集，直到一個(gè)單源的分類能被創(chuàng)立。

27、The current genus Chorthippus is not a monophyletic group, and should be a polyphyletic group. ─── 現(xiàn)存的雛蝗屬并非單系群，應(yīng)該是多系群。

28、Keywords monophyletic chlorine dioxide;Escherichia coli;spore of Bacillus subtilis var.niger;germicidal efficacy; ─── 一元二氧化氯;大腸桿菌;枯草桿菌黑色變種芽孢;殺菌效果;

29、The tribe Anatini was a monophyletic group which formed a separate clade during the evolution of Anatinae. 3. ─── 河鴨族為一單系發(fā)生群，在系統(tǒng)演化中形成獨(dú)立的一支。

30、In Epilachninae, both Epilachna and Henosepilachna were not monophyletic. ─── 食植瓢蟲亞科的食植瓢蟲屬和裂臀瓢蟲屬均不是單系群。

31、monophyletic species ─── 單源物種

32、The woody Bambuseae were divided into two monophyletic groups, one being the temperate bamboos and the other the tropical bamboos, which were composed of the old world tropic subclade and the new world tropical subclade. ─── 竹亞科分成草本和木本兩個(gè)單系類群 ,木本竹子又分成熱帶和溫帶支系 ,熱帶支系進(jìn)一步分成新世界熱帶和舊世界熱帶兩個(gè)單系類群。

33、The rest 14 species belong to the third lineage (BCL 61%), of which 5 species of Rana and 4 species of Odorrana forming a monophyletic group respectively. ─── 第三支系包含余下的14種蛙，其中5種林蛙和4種臭蛙分別組成一個(gè)單系；

34、Diagnoses a clade or monophyletic group. ─── 判斷一個(gè)演化支或單源群。

35、According to the phylogenetic analysis of the octopodsCOI DNA sequences,Cistopus is grouped with other members of subfamily Octopodinae to form a monophyletic group . ─── 由章魚COI DNA序列所作的親緣關(guān)系分析，結(jié)果顯示小孔蛸與其他章魚亞科的成員形成一個(gè)單系群。

36、Our results firmly demonstrate that each of extant deuterostome phyla and chordate subphyla is monophyletic. ─── 我們的結(jié)果表明現(xiàn)存后口動(dòng)物中各個(gè)門均為單系起源，同樣脊索動(dòng)物的各個(gè)亞門也為單起源，但在系統(tǒng)發(fā)生關(guān)系分析中，序列選擇的變化能夠?qū)е虏煌倪M(jìn)化樹生成。

37、In the phylogenetic tree of nucleotide sequences, E. rostratum forms a monophyletic group with other Exserohilum species, which could be separated with the genera Bipolaris and Curvularia. ─── 從系統(tǒng)發(fā)育樹中可以看出，供試菌株與突臍孢屬的其它菌種聚類在同一個(gè)分支上，與彎孢屬和離蠕孢屬的菌種明顯區(qū)分開，形成了一個(gè)獨(dú)立演化群。

38、Based on the principles and methods of cladistics, the phylogeny in Kengyilia of Poaceae is analysed in the present paper.Kengyilia is a monophyletic group. ─── 摘要基于分支系統(tǒng)學(xué)的原理和方法，對(duì)禾本科以禮草屬進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)發(fā)育分析。

39、The results were as follows: (1) Species of Acrididae, Gomphoceridae and all the Arcypterinae species of Arcypteridae are monophyletic. ─── 斑腿蝗科的長(zhǎng)翅十字蝗（切翅蝗亞科）和大斑外斑腿蝗（斑腿蝗亞科）親緣關(guān)系較近，形成一個(gè)單系群；

40、The current Oxyinae is not a monophyletic group, and should be a polyphyletic group. ─── 現(xiàn)行的稻蝗亞科并非一單系群，而是一多系群。

41、This interrelationship was supported by network analysis with 28 mutation steps between the two monophyletic clades. ─── 單元型的網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析也顯示這兩個(gè)支系間有高達(dá)28步的突變次數(shù)。

42、Using the same two genes, we also examined the phylogeny of Murininae after adding more taxa than previous studies.The results indicated that taxa of Murininae form a monophyletic group. ─── 此外，藉由加入較以往研究更多管鼻蝠亞科的物種，本研究亦利用上述兩段基因針對(duì)該亞科的系群演化進(jìn)行分析。

43、Phylogenetic analysis of ITS sequences using DNASTAR software indicated that genus Morus is monophyletic group and their affinity relationship is discussed. ─── 用DNASTAR軟件構(gòu)建了桑屬植物ITS序列的系統(tǒng)發(fā)育樹 ,并探討了參試桑種質(zhì)的親緣關(guān)系。

44、The current analysis also supports a monophyletic Deinonychosauria containing the Dromaeosauridae and Troodontidae, but this relationship is weakly supported. ─── 本研究也支持恐爪龍類是由傷齒龍類和奔龍類組成的單系類群，但這一結(jié)論的支持強(qiáng)度較弱。

45、The tribe Anatini was a monophyletic group which formed a separate clade during the evolution of Anatinae. 3. ─── 河鴨族為一單系發(fā)生群，在系統(tǒng)演化中形成獨(dú)立的一支。

46、Within the Arcypteridae, neither Arcypterinae nor Ceracrinae is supported as a monophyletic group. ─── 分子系統(tǒng)樹表明：網(wǎng)翅蝗科并不是一個(gè)單系群。

47、For instance, all birds and reptiles are believed to have descended from a single common ancestor, so this taxonomic grouping is called monophyletic. ─── 例如，所有的鳥類和爬行動(dòng)物被認(rèn)為是從一個(gè)單一的共同祖先傳下來的，因此這個(gè)分類學(xué)的分組被稱為單系類群。

48、Several monophyletic clades of seed plants, namely eudicots, rosids, and asterids, were supported by molecular data with their united morphological synapomorphies. ─── 根據(jù)分子數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)合形態(tài)上近裔共性，若干分支的單系性得到支持，這些分支包括真雙子葉植物、薔薇分支和菊分支等。

49、Species of Oedipodidae are supported as a monophyleticgroup, Ceracrinae species of Arcypteridae cluter together to make a monophyletic group. ─── 長(zhǎng)角直斑腿蝗（斑腿蝗亞科）和等歧蔗蝗（蔗蝗亞科）始終聚在一起，形成一個(gè)單系群。

50、The topology of NJ tree indicated that local population of wild boar are polyphyletic, and individuals from same local population are not monophyletic, and low confidence level was obtained. ─── 根據(jù)共享等位基因距離構(gòu)建的個(gè)體水平系統(tǒng)發(fā)生樹也表明，中國(guó)大陸地區(qū)野豬的系統(tǒng)發(fā)生是復(fù)系發(fā)生，同一地方種群沒有出現(xiàn)明顯的單系群；

51、monophyletic group ─── 單源群

52、clade A group defined by at least one shared derived character or synapomorphy inherited from a common ancestor; a monophyletic higher taxon, a branch on a cladogram. ─── 進(jìn)化枝由共同祖先演化產(chǎn)生的生物群在演化分枝圖上的一個(gè)分支。

53、The Chilopoda and Diplopoda are monophyletic group respectively. ─── 4、唇足綱與倍足綱在系統(tǒng)發(fā)生上各自均為單系群。

54、taxa of Murininae form a monophyletic group. ─── 化歷史。

55、The cladistic analysis of Trematothoracinae shows that the subfamily is monophyletic. ─── 分支分析結(jié)果表明Trematothoracinae為一單系類群。

56、monophyletic school ─── [醫(yī)] 一元論學(xué)派

57、Osteichthyes The formerly recognized class Osteichthyes is not a monophyletic group. It now has the status of a vernacular to include the fish-like Sarcopterygii and the actinopterygians. ─── 硬骨魚系先前公認(rèn)的硬骨魚系的層級(jí)不是一個(gè)單源的群。它現(xiàn)在有專門的地位，包括像魚一樣的肉鰭次亞綱與條鰭次亞綱。

58、The current genus Chorthippus is not a monophyletic group, and should be a polyphyletic group. ─── 網(wǎng)翅蝗亞科和竹蝗亞科并非單系群。

59、The result of molecular phylogeny reveals that Priolepis is consists of two main monophyletic groups.Therefore, it is suggested to separate the genus Priolepis into two subgenus. ─── 分子親緣分析的結(jié)果，鋸鱗鰕虎屬是由兩大單系群所組成，因此建議鋸鱗鰕虎屬可分為兩個(gè)亞屬。

60、Recent systematic works often support a monophyletic Deinonychosauria; ─── 近年來有關(guān)虛骨龍類的系統(tǒng)發(fā)育工作一般認(rèn)為奔龍類和傷齒龍類是姐妹群關(guān)系，二者構(gòu)成單系的恐爪龍類，后者則代表與鳥類親緣關(guān)系最近的類群。