?mucronate

mucronate 發(fā)音

[['mju:krəunit]]

英：　　美：

mucronate 中文意思翻譯

mucronate 詞性/詞形變化，mucronate變形

名詞: mucronation |

mucronate 短語(yǔ)詞組

1、mucronate cartilage ─── [醫(yī)] 胸骨劍突

mucronate 常見(jiàn)例句（雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景）

1、Capsule chestnut brown, shiny, trigonous ovoid, longer than perianth, apex mucronate. ─── 蒴果栗棕色，發(fā)亮，三棱卵球形，長(zhǎng)于花被，先端短尖。

2、Follicle sessile, cylindric or ellipsoid, glabrous, dehiscing by an adaxial slit, apex mucronate. ─── 蓇葖果無(wú)梗，圓筒狀的或橢圓形，無(wú)毛，通過(guò)一條正面的裂縫開(kāi)裂，先端短尖。

3、Leaf apex gradually acuminate or abruptly tapered and indistinctly mucronate; ─── 葉頂端緩尖或急尖并且尖端模糊；

4、Petals ovate-lanceolate, apex mucronate, slightly incurved. ─── 花瓣卵形披針形，短尖的先端，稍彎曲。

5、lateral leaflets elliptic or obovate-elliptic, 4-8 cm, base cuneate or broadly so, asymmetric, apex mucronate or cuspidate. ─── 側(cè)生小葉橢圓形或倒卵形橢圓形，4-8厘米，基部楔形或?qū)捫ㄐ?，不?duì)稱，先端短尖的或驟尖。

6、Leaves oblong or obovate, apex mucronate to caudate, nearly truncate. Lobes of bracts entire, rarely sparsely dentate. ─── 葉長(zhǎng)圓形或倒卵形，先端短尖的到尾狀，近截形。果苞裂片全緣，偶有稀齒。

7、follicles long ellipsoid, obovoid or ovoid, apex obtuse or abruptly mucronate. ─── 蓇葖長(zhǎng)圓形、倒卵形或卵形，頂端圓鈍或具短凸尖。

8、mucronate anther ─── 尖細(xì)花藥

9、Bracts broadly ovate to subcircular, apex short mucronate to caudate, nearly as long as calyx. Corolla tube slightly pilose annulate inside. ─── 對(duì)近環(huán)形，先端短短尖的到尾狀，近等長(zhǎng)花萼寬卵形的苞片。有環(huán)的花冠筒稍具柔毛在里面。

10、Leaf apex gradually acuminate or abruptly tapered and indistinctly mucronate; winter bud scales early deciduous or some persistent at base of branch. ─── 葉頂端緩尖或急尖并且尖端模糊；冬天芽鱗片提早脫落或有一些仍殘留在枝條的基部。

11、Stem quadrangular, pubescent. Leaves broadly obovate or elliptic-oblong, densely pubescent or subglabrous, base cuneate or rounded, margin slightly undulate, apex obtuse or mucronate. ─── 莖四棱，短柔毛；葉寬倒卵形或橢圓形長(zhǎng)圓形，密被短柔毛或近無(wú)毛，基部楔形或圓形，邊緣稍波狀的，先端鈍或具短尖。

12、Capsule orbicular, margin narrowly winged, ciliate, apex truncate and retuse, mucronate. ─── 蒴果圓形，邊緣具狹翅，具緣毛，先端截形和微凹，短尖。

13、2.Fruit an aggregate, spicate, 10-12 cm long; follicles long ellipsoid, obovoid or ovoid, apex obtuse or abruptly mucronate. ─── 聚合果長(zhǎng)10-12厘米，穗狀；??長(zhǎng)圓形、倒卵形或卵形，頂端圓鈍或具短凸尖。收藏指正

14、Capsule suborbicular, ca. 5 mm in diam., broadly winged, apex retuse, mucronate. ─── 近圓形的蒴果，直徑約5毫米，具寬翅，先端微凹，具短尖。

15、Plants without stolons. Petals ovate-lanceolate, apex mucronate, slightly incurved, but not notched and without incurved lobule. ─── 沒(méi)有匍匐莖的植株?；ò曷研闻樞危榷硕碳?，稍彎曲，但不是具缺刻和沒(méi)有小裂片。

16、upper lemma clearly shorter than spikelet, ca. 2.5 mm, rugulose, apex mucronate. ─── 約，明顯上面外稃短于小穗毫米，微皺，短尖的先端。

17、Leaves alternate, crowded, narrowly lanceolate, compressed, densely papillate, margin membranous and usually reflexed near base, apex spinose mucronate. ─── 濃密，葉互生，密集，狹披針形，壓扁具乳突，邊緣膜質(zhì)和近基部，具刺短尖的先端的通常反折。

18、Leaves crowded on upper part of branches, oblanceolate, 4-5.5 cm long, 1.5-2 cm wide, apex acute and mucronate, base attenuate, margin slightly revolute, obscurely glaucous beneath; petiole 0.5-1 cm long. ─── 葉聚生于小枝上部，倒披針形，長(zhǎng)4-5.5厘米，寬1.5-2厘米，頂端短尖，基部漸狹，邊緣稍外卷，下面稍帶白粉；葉柄長(zhǎng)0.5-1厘米。

19、Leaf blade margin conspicuously crenulate, apex obtuse to subrounded and sometimes mucronate. ─── 最初被絨毛的葉片背面，后脫落，先端銳尖或漸尖。

20、portion of segment above wing connivent with others, enclosing utricle, slightly reflexed and appearing rosettelike, apex mucronate; ─── 翅上部的裂片與其它的靠合，包圍胞果，稍反折和出現(xiàn)蓮座叢狀，短尖的先端；

21、Upper corolla lip straight or revolute, never galeate; anther locules rarely mucronate, base often obtuse. ─── 上面花冠唇直的或外卷，從未盔狀；很少短尖的藥室，鈍的基部通常。(41

22、Leaves crowded on upper part of branches, oblanceolate, 4-5.5 cm long, 1.5-2 cm wide, apex acute and mucronate, base attenuate, margin slightly revolute, obscurely glaucous beneath; ─── 葉聚生于小枝上部，倒披針形，長(zhǎng)4-5.5厘米，寬1.5-2厘米，頂端短尖，基部漸狹，邊緣稍外卷，下面稍帶白粉；

23、Leaves alternate, very long petiolate, abaxially densely hairy, adaxially sparsely strigose, margin sinuate, mucronate by excurrent veins. ─── 葉互生，具很長(zhǎng)葉柄，背面密被有毛，正面疏生具糙伏毛，邊緣具深波狀，短尖具延伸的脈。

24、Cauline leaves petiolate, repand-dentate or palmately lobed, the lobes not mucronate, base cordate. ─── 具葉柄，殘波狀有齒的莖生葉或者掌狀淺裂，不具短尖的耳垂，基部心形。

25、Petals yellow, lanceolate, 6-8 mm, abaxially keeled, apex acuminate and mucronate. ─── 花瓣黃色，披針形，6-8毫米，背面具脊，先端漸尖和短尖。

26、Male flowers: rudimentary ovary compressed globose, entire or shallowly 2-4-lobed, apex mucronate. ─── 雄花：不發(fā)育子房壓扁球狀，全緣或2-4淺裂，先端具短尖。

27、Capsule purple-red at maturity, baccate, broadly reniform or slightly cordate, ca. 1 cm, ca. 1.3 cm in diam., margin winged, ciliate, apex emarginate, mucronate; ─── 成熟時(shí)蒴果紫紅色，漿果狀，寬腎形或稍心形，長(zhǎng)約1厘米，直徑約1.3厘米，邊緣具翅，具緣毛，先端微缺，短尖；

28、;lobes ovate-rounded, ca. 0.5 mm, mucronate, puberulent abaxially. ─── 裂片卵形圓形，約0.5毫米，短尖，被微柔毛。

29、aggregate, spicate, 10-12 cm long; follicles long ellipsoid, obovoid or ovoid, apex obtuse or abruptly mucronate. ─── 聚合果長(zhǎng)10 - 12厘米，穗狀；蓇葖長(zhǎng)圓形、倒卵形或卵形，頂端圓鈍或具短凸尖。

30、anthers meeting in pairs, locules transverse, base spurred or mucronate, 2-loculed; ─── 花藥會(huì)議成對(duì)，橫裂的子房室，基部距或短尖，2室；

31、Petiole 1-7 cm, usually less than 1/2 as long as leaf blade; leaf blade elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate, oblong, or obovate, apex rounded, mucronate, or acuminate. ─── 葉柄1-7厘米，通常少于1/2的倍于葉片；葉片橢圓形，橢圓狀披針形，長(zhǎng)圓形，或倒卵形，先端圓形，短尖，或漸尖。(8

32、mucronate feathers; a mucronate leaf. ─── 有尖突的羽毛；有尖突的葉子

33、Pinnae ovate-obovate, apex mucronate or obtuse. Vittae 2 on commissure. ─── 羽片卵形倒卵形，頂具短尖的或鈍。油管在合生面上2。

34、Calyx teeth obsolete.Petals white, ovate or oblong-ovate, apex mucronate, without incurved lobule. ─── 萼齒不明顯花瓣白色，卵形或長(zhǎng)圓狀卵形，先端短尖，沒(méi)有小裂片。

35、Capsule suborbicular, shorter than wide, ca. 2.5 mm wide, base with a persistent outer sepal, winged, apex retuse, not mucronate, wing gradually broadened from base toward apex. ─── 蒴果近圓形，短于寬，寬約2.5毫米，基部具宿存外部萼片，具翅，先端微凹，不具短尖，翅從基部向先端逐漸變寬。

36、Male flowers: bracteoles ovate-orbicular, 2-3 mm, apex rounded and mucronate, outside densely pubescent, margin ciliolate; ─── 雄花：小苞片卵圓形，2-3毫米，先端圓形和具短尖，在外邊密被短柔毛，邊緣具短緣毛；

37、Petals yellow, oblong to elliptic-lanceolate, 6-10 mm, apex mucronate. ─── 花瓣黃色，長(zhǎng)圓形到橢圓形披針形，6-10毫米，先端短尖。

38、apex acuminate and mucronate or subrounded; ─── 先端漸尖和短尖的或近圓形；

39、Herbs annual; anthers with a slender, mucronate appendage at apex; leaves spinose at apex. ─── 一年生草本花藥具一纖細(xì)，短尖的附屬物在先端；葉具刺的在先端。

40、2(1) Flowers white; lateral sepals ovate-orbicular, apex mucronate. ─── 花白色側(cè)生萼片卵圓形，先端短尖。

41、bracts ca. 10, broadly ovate, shorter than or ca. same size as calyx, mucronate, imbricate, closely contacting calyx. ─── 苞片約10，寬卵形，短于或約等長(zhǎng)于花萼，短尖，覆瓦狀，緊密接觸花萼。

42、Glumes absent to 2, gradually transformed into lemmas, mucronate, basally and apically usually sterile; ─── 穎片無(wú)到2，逐漸改變成外稃，短尖，基部和頂部通常不育；

43、central lobe margins almost parallel, subentire to sinuate-dentate, apex obtuse or subacute, mucronate; ─── 中央裂片邊緣幾乎平行，近全緣到具深波狀的具牙齒，先端鈍的或近尖的，短尖；

44、lemmas lanceolate-oblong, 3-veined, pilose, lightly keeled, entire, acute or mucronate; ─── 外稃披針形長(zhǎng)圓形，3脈，具柔毛，輕而易舉龍骨狀，全緣，銳尖的或短尖；

45、Anthers ca. 0.5 m, apex spinose mucronate. ─── 花藥長(zhǎng)約0.5米，先端短尖。

46、bracts loosely overlapping, subcircular, ca. 3 mm, bright colored, softly dense ciliate, apex mucronate. ─── 苞片松弛重疊，近環(huán)形，約3毫米，鮮艷，軟緊密具緣毛，先端短尖。

47、bracts dark purple-blue, overlapping, subcircular, margin subentire, apex rounded but some-times mucronate, subglabrous, margin densely white ciliate, inconspicuously veined. ─── 深紫色藍(lán)色的苞片，重疊，近環(huán)形，邊緣近全緣，先端圓形和有時(shí)短尖，近無(wú)毛，白色具緣毛的邊緣密，不明顯脈。

48、upper lip middle tooth oblate, to 8 mm wide, apex subtruncate, mucronate, lateral lobes lanceolate, apex acuminate; ─── 扁球形的上唇中間齒，令8毫米的是寬，先端近截形，短尖，側(cè)面裂片，先端漸尖；

49、Anthers minute, apex with a mucronate appendage. ─── 花藥小，先端具一短尖的附屬物。

50、Male flowers: perianth lobes (3 or)4, connate at middle, valvate, gibbous or mucronate below apex; ─── 雄花：花被裂片(3或者)4，合生的在中部，鑷合狀，突起的或短尖在先端下面；

51、Fruit an aggregate, spicate, 10-12 cm long; follicles long ellipsoid, obovoid or ovoid, apex obtuse or abruptly mucronate. ─── 聚合果長(zhǎng)10-12厘米，穗狀；蓇葖長(zhǎng)圓形、倒卵形或卵形，頂端圓鈍或具短凸尖。

52、bracts circular to rhombic-ovate, oblanceolate, apex caudate-mucronate, shorter to slightly longer than flowers, bright colored. ─── 卵形，近披針形的苞片圓到菱形，短尖的先端尾狀，短在稍長(zhǎng)于花，鮮艷。

53、upper lemma acute and mucronate or 2-lobed and awned; ─── 上面外稃銳尖和短尖的或2裂和具芒；

54、Leaves apically acute to obtuse, finely mucronate, abaxially turning yellow when dry; drupe basally with shallow dish-shaped remnants of calyx tube and disk. ─── 葉頂部銳尖到鈍，好短尖，黃地轉(zhuǎn)身著干燥時(shí)；基部的核果具淺的盤(pán)形萼筒殘余和花盤(pán)。

55、Herbs annual; anthers with a slender, mucronate appendage at apex; leaves spinose at apex. ─── 一年生草本花藥具一纖細(xì)，短尖的附屬物在先端；葉具刺的在先端。

56、Leaf blade obovate to oblanceolate, proximal pair of secondary veins arising from proximal 1/3 of midvein, apex cuspidate, caudate, or rarely mucronate. ─── 葉片倒卵形到倒披針形，最近次脈下部的生于中脈，先端驟尖，尾狀，短尖的或很少。

57、Leaf blade papery, apex mucronate; raceme with terminal umbel well developed; receptacle subglobose. ─── 紙質(zhì)的葉片，短尖的先端；總狀花序具頂生傘形花序發(fā)育良好；花托近球形。(33

58、Leaves alternate, terete or semiterete, fleshy, apex obtuse or easily deciduous spinose mucronate. ─── 葉互生，圓柱狀或半圓柱狀，肉質(zhì)，先端鈍或者容易落葉短尖。

59、;carpels very yellow, translucently resiniferous punctate, base with annular disk, margin narrowly winged, apex retuse, mucronate; ─── 心皮很黃，具半透明含有樹(shù)脂的點(diǎn)，基部具環(huán)形盤(pán)，邊緣具狹翅，先端微凹，短尖；

60、mucronate feathers;a mucronate leaf. ─── 有尖突的羽毛;有尖突的葉子

61、Petals white, ovate or broad-ovate, apex mucronate, without incurved lobule. ─── 花瓣白色，卵形或者寬卵形，具短尖的頂，沒(méi)有彎曲小裂片。

62、mucronate cartilage ─── [醫(yī)] 胸骨劍突

63、mucronate Pointed, abruptly terminated by a sharp spine. ─── 有尖端的尖的，尾端突然有一根銳利棘的。

64、filament filiform; anther ellipsoid or cylindric, apex mucronate or apiculate, connective narrow. ─── 花絲絲狀花藥橢圓形的或圓筒狀，先端短尖或具細(xì)尖，狹窄的藥隔。

65、sepals pale green, ovate to suborbicular, 1-1.5 mm, submembranous, glabrous, apex rounded and mucronate; ─── 萼片蒼綠色，卵形到近圓形，1-1.5毫米，近膜質(zhì)，無(wú)毛，先端圓形和短尖；

66、base obtuse or subrounded;margin slightly revolute;apex acute and mucronate; ─── 基部鈍或近圓形邊緣稍外卷先端銳尖和短尖；

67、Upper glume clearly mucronate, shorter than spikelet; spikelets planoconvex, acuminate; back of upper lemma lying against rachis. ─── 明顯短尖的上面穎片，短于小穗；小穗平凸，漸尖；在對(duì)軸躺的上面外稃后面。

68、lemma ca. 1.3 cm, minutely setose, many veined, ciliolate, apex acute or acuminate, mucronate; ─── 外稃大約1.3厘米，精確具剛毛，很多脈，具短緣毛，先端銳尖或漸尖，具短尖；

69、Leaves elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, apex acuminate and mucronate, adaxial surface glabrous. ─── 葉橢圓形到橢圓形披針形，先端漸尖和短尖，正面無(wú)毛。

70、Leaf blade elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, apex acuminate and mucronate; abaxial surface coarsely brown-strigose along midrib, otherwise glabrous; adaxial surface glabrous. ─── 葉片橢圓形到橢圓形披針形，先端漸尖和短尖；棕色糙伏毛沿中脈，或無(wú)毛的背面粗；正面無(wú)毛